The novelist Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was renowned for a comic brilliance, intense sympathy even for the worst personalities in his stories, and a sharpness that was never clinical. His literary works frequently delved into the role of remembrance within personal journeys, propelled by clever, syncopated conversations. Beyond novels, he worked as a memoirist, poet, and more—this is an overview to the volumes he authored.
Paul Bailey proved a social being, a skilled communicator fond of casual small talk, in the words of a creation. Alongside pal fellow writer Beryl Bainbridge would watch the TV show Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This enjoyment of gossipy exchanges appears within his fictional works the novel Trespasses (1970) as well as the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (dating to 1977). The two present a leading man encircled by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, frequently family members whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” asks the mother of Ralph within Trespasses when he reveals he is gay. Similar to spending time with your most clever, daring companion.
Paul Bailey authored superbly on old age, at both ends of his writing journey. His first book At the Jerusalem (from 1967) follows Faith Gadny’s experiences while she adapts to a care facility, in which other inhabitants supply compassion missing from caregivers, whose engagement by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. In his penultimate novel Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient alternates between clashing with physicians (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he insists following criticism of his liver) and confronting past remembrances of his mother, lovers, literary figures like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. The two works contain funny exchanges however tinged with impending endings. In Bailey’s fiction, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Faith Gadny chuckles anxiously if her actions are questioned. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my grins are misleading”. Your laughter, nonetheless, is sincere.
Besides novels, Paul Bailey served as a gifted memoirist, releasing two self-written volumes. An Immaculate Mistake (from 1990) stands as a masterpiece of recollection, the heading taken from his mum’s statement that “You were our mistake. You ought not to be here, by rights.”. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he notes. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) This book reveals the origins of misguided, loving, frustrating parents throughout his books. Additionally, it depicts a beautiful image of a gay youth in that era, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his family found it odd if a male child gifted blooms to his parent; and of an aspiring actor (Paul Bailey performed before writing) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His second memoir the book A Dog’s Life (2004) focuses on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his fondness for Romania—which inspired subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, as well as The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, featuring an anecdote involving author Iris Murdoch labeling a listener a “stupid cow”.
Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the powerful Old Soldiers (1980) is just over 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, sample his verse from his later career. The two books Inheritance (2019) and also the title Joie de Vivre (2022) showcase Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in brief format. These verses contain mortality and existence. Two love themes recur: for his mother (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. Within the poem Amazement, he writes of the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, ending with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”
It is widely accepted that Paul Bailey’s boldest work was Gabriel’s Lament, nominated for the Booker in 1986. (He served as a judge for the award in 1982, an experience he despised.) This novel Bailey felt proudest of, although “it exhausted him completely”. It tells the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, whose mum disappears and a father who becomes an unbearable snob after inheriting wealth, with possible connections. It acts as a representation of 20th-century London, a tale of emotional unraveling, and equally humorous and sorrowful like his other works. For more, it inspired a follow-up, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which the author studied by attending brothels to observe.
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